Rhetorical Logos Of Steve Jobs - 1051 Words

Who knew that Apple would turn out to be a multi-billion company that sells millions of products to its millions of customers, that such a company could rise from a man who had dropped out of college, man who had nothing, no money, no food, no shelter, who spent his early years of adulthood in his parent’s garage finding love, a love for doing something thrill-seeking in life. Steve Jobs, is this man, who is now the founder of Apple Inc. and has a net worth of 10.2 billion dollars. Steve Jobs gave a speech at Stanford University on June 12, 2005, providing insight and reassurance to the college graduates. Jobs explains how people have to work towards what they love, and to not settle until they do, for they have little time to find what†¦show more content†¦In the text of the commencement speech he had made at Stanford University in 2005, it states, â€Å"I slept on the floor in friends’ rooms, I returned Coke bottles for the 5 ¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week† (Jobs). Steve Jobs was left with nothing. He had spared each and every penny for he was truly left on his own with nothing. Pathos is most effectively used in Jobs’s commencement speech because it lets the reader know and feel what he feels. Another use of the rhetorical device, pathos, was the idea of death which was brought up by Jobs when he had shared his experience of being the closest to death he had ever been. Steve Jobs was diagnosed with cancer, and was told he had only months to live. At this point of his life, Jobs realized how precious time can be. Following the previous quote, the commencement speech said by Steve Jobs at Stanford University, states â€Å"This was the closest I’ve been to facing death, and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely inte llectual concept†(Jobs). Death was certainly a topic many feel desolation towards. It makes you realize how precious time is and how it has to be treasured. Steve Jobs uses pathos, here, by making the reader feel anxious and sad. The audience feels anxious or stressed out, for thinking about the time they have left onShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Speech735 Words   |  3 Pages Steve Jobs, a businessman in Silicon Valley, gave the Stanford Commencement Address in 2005. Rhetorical tools are used to persuade the audience. Ethos deals with the speakers credibility, Pathos appeals to emotion and Logos appeals to logic. Steve Jobs’ successfully used the rhetorical tools Ethos, Pathos, and Logos throughout his speech. Within Steve Jobs’ Commencement Address, the rhetorical tool Ethos is used. Jobs began by saying, â€Å"I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech929 Words   |  4 PagesHarmon 1 A Rhetorical Analysis of Steve Jobs Commencement Speech for Stanford Universitys Graduating Class of 2005: Jobs titled his speech Youve got to find what you love. Steve Jobs is best known as an American entrepreneur, inventor and industrial designer. He was the cofounder, chairman and CEO of Apple Inc. and founder, CEO and chairman of Pixar Animation Studios. Jobs and cofounder of Apple Inc. Steve Wozniak are wildly recognized as pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970sRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Speech848 Words   |  4 Pagesmany inspirational speeches have been remembered, because of how they connect with the audience. Steve Job’s speech during the Stanford’s graduation was inspiring to many of the college graduates. Many people think in order to be successful a college degree is mandatory. Even if they do not like what they are doing. People should love what they do, and should not follow dogma. With his speech, Steve Job’s convi nced the multicultural population at Stanford University to be prominent and to pursueRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs Speech1208 Words   |  5 PagesThere before you stood a man, if it were an ordinary man, maybe you wouldn’t bother to listen. But what if the man who stood before you was a billionaire would it change your perspective on whether to listen or not? Yes. This man, Steve Jobs, a college dropout, someone who didn’t even have enough for food stood before the students of Stanford College; graduating class of 2005. Words are just words if not spoken in a correct manner. What a person speaks with passion is what moves an audience. ThroughoutRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of I Have A Dream 1349 Words   |  6 PagesThere before you stood a man, if it were an ordinary man, maybe you wouldn’t bother to listen. But what if the man who stood before you was a billionaire would it change your perspective on whether to listen or not? Yes. This man, S teve Jobs, a college dropout, someone who didn’t even have enough for food stood before the students of Stanford College; graduating class of 2005. Words are just words if not spoken in a correct manner. What a person speaks with passion is what moves an audience. ThroughoutRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs By Malcolm Gladwell1165 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis- Steve Jobs Given the task of conceptualizing a man who truly changed the realm of technology as we know it today, my mind secludes one person. That person is Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Computer, now known simply as Apple. For this rhetorical analysis, I will be using three biographies/profiles about Jobs including â€Å"The Real Genius of Steve Jobs† by Malcolm Gladwell with The New Yorker (June 19, 2017), â€Å"Jobs’ Biography; Thoughts on Life, Death, and Apple† from NPR (OctoberRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Steve Jobs1178 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis- Steve Jobs Given the task of conceptualizing a man who truly changed the realm of technology as we know it today, my mind secludes one person. That person is Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Computer, now known simply as Apple. For this rhetorical analysis, I will be using three biographies/profiles about Jobs including â€Å"The Real Genius of Steve Jobs† by Malcolm Gladwell with The New Yorker (June 19, 2017), â€Å"Jobs’ Biography; Thoughts on Life, Death, and Apple† from NPR (OctoberRead MoreSteve Jobs Stanford Commencement Speech Analysis1394 Words   |  6 PagesSteve Jobs’ Stanford Commencement Speech: Speak from the Heart A- Speaker and Subject Identification. When technology, innovative and new products subjects is brought up, a few names come to mind. Between these names is that of Steve Jobs, the founder of Pixar Animation, NeXT, and Apple, Steve Jobs, was widely known for changing the world of personal computers and electronic fields. His determination led to significant developments that have affected the lives of everyone of us. There is no denyingRead MorePersonal Statement : Steve Jobs1119 Words   |  5 PagesHasan Rhetorical Speech Essay UTSA COMM 2113-005 Prof. Jonathan Gutierrez Steve Jobs, born February 24 1955 in the city of San Francisco, was a man well known for his contributions to our technical world. As mentioned during his introduction at the Stanford Commencement Speech in 2005, as an infant Jobs was given up for adoption by his biological parents and was later adopted by a couple known as Clara and Paul Jobs. As a boy, Jobs acquired an interest in electronics as Paul Jobs showedRead MoreSteve Jobs At Stanford Commencement1024 Words   |  5 PagesStanford Commencement† – Steve Jobs According to the speech of Steve Jobs at Stanford Commencement, he presents his opinion and history as evidence. He makes himself to be a person who carries on even in the darkest of times and who has overcome many obstacles when things didn’t look good. The speech begins with his statement of dropping out of college in front of students graduating from the good university. The speech made bigger impacts in the student’s life. Steve jobs has used many types of

Adhd As An Evolutionary Trait - 892 Words

ADHD as an Evolutionary Trait I will be examining the characteristics of ADHD as a disorder in modern time and its association with how ADHD correlates with behavior of earlier humans, particularly in nomadic settings. ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a neurodevelopment Psychiatric disorder, in which impairs one’s attention, making one exhibit hyperactive behavior as well as exhibiting impatient behaviors. ADHD has been a long part of human history, with writer Sir Alexander Criton describing it as mental restlessness. However, it was only until 1902 when ADHD was clearly described by a writer known as George Still. ADHD was officially declared a mental disorder in 1980 when it was introduced into the DSM-III. However, there has been some evidence to conclude that perhaps ADHD symptoms were beneficial to earlier human life. According to a study conducted in Kenya by Northwestern university in 2008, concluded that tribesmen who lived in nomadic settings who displayed ADHD traits, were better nourished than those who were without this traits, however, those living in civilized settings who displayed ADHD traits were less nourished than those who did not display ADHD traits. The Study concluded that the tribesman that possessed ADHD like symptoms, might be beneficial for nomadic settings as these tribesmen were impatient, more athletic, and constantly shifted from one prey target to the next. Also these tribesmen possessed greater Drug and food cravings,Show MoreRelatedDevelopmental Psychology : Psychology And Psychology943 Words   |  4 Pageschild, regarding a certain trait, is more like their biological or adoptive parents. If the child in said trait is more like their biological parents , the trait is most likely genetic; however, if the child is more like their adoptive parents in that same trait, then that trait is most likely environmental. This all ties back to the argument of nurture versus nature. The nature versus nurture argument is an important piece of biology, especially genetic and evolutionary biology. Oftentimes, especiallyRead MoreModern Day American Society By Aaron Devor s Bros Before Hos : The Guy Code ``1635 Words   |  7 Pagesaggressive, or vice versa . He helps his audience see how easy it is to naturally assume that dominance is the stronger trait, when in fact all characteristics are neutral. Society determines which characteristics are positive, negative, stronger or weaker. Devor uses scientific research to show how society’s definition of male and female characteristics â€Å"flow inevitably from evolutionary and biological sources.† (Devor 476). He argues that â€Å"feminine characteristics are thought to be intrinsic t o the femaleRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )2627 Words   |  11 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a syndrome identified by enduring over-activity; impulsivity; and struggles in maintaining attention (Carr see refs). ADHD is a lifelong disorder which is thought to occur in 5-10% of children (nhmrc). Research and treatment of this disorder is of great importance, as children who suffer from ADHD tend to have far reaching problems in areas of academic attainment; peer relationships; self-esteem; and family unrest due to behavioural difficultiesRead MoreHandedness Of An Individual Can Be Determined972 Words   |  4 Pagesparents. Broca s area that controls the speech and language is usually present in the one hemisphere in the brain (mostly left hemisphere). As left hemisphere controls the right hand, this was used mostly for written communication. It is kind of evolutionary trait that was inherited from our ancestors. The ratio of ri ght and left handed people is 9:1. One of the common theory about handedness is that it is caused due to the brain hemisphere division of fetus. Normal brain hemisphere division causes rightRead MoreASU BIO 100 Exam 4 Practice Questions1776 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ASU BIO 100 Exam 4 Practice Questions 1. Because of evolutionary descent, many species share characteristics with other species to which they are related. Indeed, according to evolutionary theory, all living species are descended from some common ancestor in the ancient past. What evidence supports this conclusion that ALL living species are related to each other? Shared traits in the fossil record; Genetic Code; DNA Structure of all living organisms 2. For some time, Russian prisons have beenRead MoreAutism Is A Pervasive Developmental Disorder1631 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"not autistic,† â€Å"autistic† is set up as the othering factor. The last important term is â€Å"neurodiversity†. â€Å"Neurodiversity† is the idea that people with developmental differences such as autism and ADHD are not wrong or broken, but are instead a part of the natural variation of a species in evolutionary terms (Silberman 471). The term â€Å"neurodiversity† also carries the connotation of celebrating those differences, instead of trying to cure them. The main problem of Cure Culture is the faulty premiseRead MoreInvestigating The Truths Behind Violent Or Delinquent Behavior3409 Words   |  14 Pagesultimately be responsible for their criminal outcome. We must understand how adaptations alter behavior, as they will help us to decipher what behavior is a result of adapting for what we believe to be survival and what is unescapably etched into us (Evolutionary and Genetic Explanations of Violent Crime1). Adaptations are clearly defined by Charles Darwin when he introduced the theory of natural selection where he explains that our genes influence survival and reproduction. However, genetic influence areRead MoreBio X Make Up Work1560 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscusses the role of several novel RNA modification in the physiological setting of the nervous system. RNA editing plays a major role in many pathologies; for example, loss of normal function in an m6a demethylase, FTO, has been connected with cancer, ADHD, and Alzheimerâ€℠¢s. Other RNA modifications are necessary for proper development of the central nervous system. NSUN2 is an m5C RNA modification heavily implicated in embryogenesis, especially in the brain. Mutation of the NSUN2 gene is correlated withRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder ( Walsh Wu2983 Words   |  12 Pages According to the research, individuals who possess these antisocial behaviors during childhood commit most crimes in adulthood (Walsh Wu, 2008). Therefore, understanding personality traits that may lead to criminal behavior is of great interest. It appears that individuals who possess these personality traits function, as criminals in our society, of these, the antisocial personality, or the related term â€Å"psychopath or sociopath,† is one specific psychological syndrome. Development of Psychopath/sociopathRead MoreThe Effects Of Dyslexia On Children With Dyslexia3439 Words   |  14 Pagessome might show signs of lacking in spelling of from reading from left to right. Each person could have a slightly different variation of dyslexia. This intrigues researches because there could be so much more to find out about dyslexia and its evolutionary mutation in our tree of life. This highly genetic disability is interesting to observe, because learning more about dyslexia could lead to better methods of dealing with it. Time management is another aspect of the brain that can be affected

Public Sector Budgeting - City of Long Beach, California Assignment

Essays on Public Sector Budgeting - City of Long Beach, California Assignment What is the budget process at the of Long Beach, California that is surprising It is quite surprising that after the city manager has proposed the budget, it has to be verified by the mayor, who then proposes changes in the budget if there is any. The budget after release is reviewed by the city council, which takes a maximum of 45 days. Finally, the mayor will have a period of five days to make final changes. The Long Beach budget has many processes before it is finally adopted. 2. Steps in the budget process that are noteworthy The mayor is going through the budget after the city manager has proposed it to be practical. The mayor understands what the locals are missing and what should be improved or removed from the budget. It is, therefore, an advantage on the side of ordinary people. The budget being subdued to long processes before it is adopted is beneficial. This is because by going through long verifications, it prevents hasty decisions being made that may affect people negatively. 3. How to strengthen the overall budget process as a public administrator As a future public administrator, I will make it my priority to employ only people who understand the value of a dollar. This is by only letting people with the knowledge in accounts handle the budget (Erie, 2004); by doing this, no money will be left unaccounted for and every single penny will be put in use. 4. Categories that account for the most of public expenditures, and the City of Long Beach expenditure and the skills that administrators need to manage this category In the categories of public expenditure, the category of public education accounts for the most of the public budget. For the City of Long Beach, health and welfare category accounts for the most of its budget. For administrators to manage the health and welfare category, they need to have knowledge of how the category affects individuals, and the areas that can be improved if there is enough money. 5. Major revenue sources in the public budget of the City of Long Beach, California, and skills administrators need to manage the resources. The sources of revenue in the City of Long Beach are (Lee, Johnson, Joyce, 2004): levy taxes paid by tourists who visit the city’s beaches, Levies paid on imports and exports Tax deducted from public workers salaries. For administrators to manage these funds, they need to know the amount lost or gained by the government. Administrators should know the measures to take in case the amount of money gained by the government relapses. The administration should be made of individuals who are not corrupt to prevent cash embezzlement. 6. General skills one can gain from a public sector budgeting course Not everyone is a good planner when it comes to budgeting. Taking a budgeting course enables one to learn how to spend money wisely and how to avoid being an over spender. A budgeting course helps people know what should be their most priority when budgeting and what should be their least priority. 7. Skills one can take back to the working place from a public sector budgeting course In a work environment, there are different people. There are the groups that are aware of how to be wise spenders, and their counterparts who are clueless. Having some knowledge in budgeting enables one to assist his or her acquaintances in managing their incomes (Kanters, 2003). One can start by teaching one person in the office environment; as time goes by, others will be interested and then the idea can be implemented. This is if the majority at the work place supports the idea. 8. Identify at least one budget area that one should gain some additional hands on experience in order to be a better public administrator and how one can gain experience This will be the area of allocation of funds, which enables one as a public administrator to know where funds are needed to be allocated most. This can be attained through taking courses in accounts. 9. Public area budgeting issues of the City of Long Beach, California and ideas to manage these issues The budget on education is adversely affected every year. To help culminate this, the public revenue should prioritize public education funds before seeking to attend to any other public area. 10. Redevelopment has been important in the City of Long Beach, California, discuss the particular issues affecting the city as a result of the elimination of redevelopment agencies and how this will affect the processing of the integrating of the budgets for the city The City of Long Beach faces the challenge of scarce resources, and some public employees had to be laid off because they could not be paid. These challenges will affect the integrating of the budget because the budget will not be able to cover all the needed areas. Learning in schools will be interfered with as some lessons will have to be cut off from the curriculum. References Erie, S. P. (2004). Globalizing L.A: Trade, infrastructure, and regional development. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. Kanter, R. M. (2003). Rosabeth Moss Kanter on the frontiers of management. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School. Lee, R. D., Johnson, R. W., Joyce, P. G. (2004). Public budgeting systems. Boston, Mass: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Soc 100 - 685 Words

Sociology 100 | Exploration of a Journal Article in Sociology | By: Kenneth Hinchey | Professor Hartnett 4/29/2012 | The article I have chosen is titled â€Å"Race, Ethnicity, and Law Enforcement. This article explores the relationship between race, criminality and law enforcement and highlights some of the issues surrounding the intersection of race and criminal behavior. After reading this article I found a few things interesting, such as when the author writes about class subordination, which was identified by W.J. Wilson (1978). He explains how in the second half of the twentieth century, civil rights leaders made great strides to achieve equal rights for people of all racial groups. While this goal may have†¦show more content†¦This is just one example of the power of the media, not always positive but this is the life we live in today. References- Jeremy Baker (2009) Race, Ethnicity and Law Enforcement: Research starters sociology: p1-5,5p Kowalski, B amp; Lundman, R (2007) Vehicle stops by police for driving while black: common problems and some tentative solutions: Journal of criminal justice, 5(2),165-181 Wilson, W.J. (1978) The declining significance of race: Blacks and changing American institutions: 2nd ed. Chicago University of Chicago press John J Macionis (2010) Sociology :Show MoreRelatedSoc/100 - Applying Sociological Perspectives1063 Words   |  5 Pages Applying Sociological Perspectives Stephanie Ann Tombline SOC/100 May 30, 2016 Jennifer Hudgins Applying Sociological Perspectives Social networking sites - such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, and, Pinterest, just to name a few - provide individuals with an online web of global networking that allows maintaining social ties with one another. Sociologists often ponder, How do these social websites impact society? Above all, this is the question that is the central focus shared byRead MoreSoc 100 Complete Class All Discussion Questions and Assignments4085 Words   |  17 PagesSOC 100 Complete Class All Discussion Questions and Assignments Purchase here http://chosecourses.com/soc100completeclassalldiscussionquestionsandassignments Product Description SOC 100 Complete Class All Discussion Questions, Individual Learning Team Assignments SOC 100 Week 1 Individual Assignment Cultural Background Paper You are all descended either from immigrants to America or from Native Americans. All of us, therefore, have in our background a culture other than the oneRead MoreSOC 100 Week 5 Assignment Technology and Social Change Essay examples1152 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Technology and Social Change Keith D. Howard SOC/100 June 1, 2015 Instructor: Christa Raines Technology and Social Change Introduction This report will examine how changes in technology are affected by society, in turn, how the society that produced this technology is impacted by this creation. The paper will specifically address the impact of personal computers, cell phones, and the internet on society, and how these technological advancements relate to the three major sociological perspectives;Read MoreSoc 110 Complete Course Soc110 Complete Course Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesSOC 110 Complete Course SOC110 Complete Course Click Link for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/soc-110-complete-course-soc110-complete-course/22132 http://workbank247.com/q/soc-110-complete-course-soc110-complete-course/22132 SOC 110 Week 1 Assignment : Group Communication Competencies Survey and Summary Complete  the University of Phoenix Material: Group Communication Competencies Survey. Write  a 350- to 525-word summary of your results and ways to improve your competency. Click  the AssignmentRead MoreDallas Winston: a Vulnerable Teenager or Just a Hoodlum?1537 Words   |  7 PagesDallas Winston: A vulnerable teenager or just a hoodlum? The Outsiders by S.E Hinton is a novel about a boy called Ponyboy who is involved in a rivalry between two gangs, the Greasers and the Socs. The Socs live in the West side of town; they look clean, have lots of money and drive blue Mustangs. The greasers live in the east side of town; they wear hair oil, t-shirts and jeans, and don’t have much money. Ponyboy is part of the Greasers, along with his two brothers Darry and Sodapop, his closestRead MoreThe Outsiders : A Book With A Meaning1566 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it takes a piece of art or literature to wake us up to those problems and a piece of literature that can do that is the novel written by S.E. Hinton, The Outsiders.In her novel Hinton, writes about two socioeconomic classes, the greasers and the Socs, who live their lives on the two ends of social status, near-poverty and super rich, respectively.The novel is also a good eye-opener to how social,emotional,and economic forces can shape a person’s life a nd how if one can truly understand a personRead MoreAlternative Treatment Of Children With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthe US. In this paper I have chosen to use an article about possible treatments of children with prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) through a program called Children’s Friendship Training (CFT) compared to another treatment plan called Standard of Care (SOC). O Connor, M. J., Laugeson, E. A., Mogil, C., Lowe, E., Welch-Torres, K., Keil, V., Paley, B. (2012). In the article they state that children born with PAE have major social skills deficits. These children are commonly treated in community mentalRead More Royal Dutchs Shell Dynamics Essay1138 Words   |  5 Pageslargest company on the planet. It is made up of 1700 smaller companies and employs 101,000 people throughout the world. This is not a nimble start-up company that is attempting to create a brand new culture; this is a behemoth of a company, with over 100 years of history an d a workforce that is literally global. The business in which RDS operates is primarily oil and natural gas, commodities that can fluctuate dramatically in market value by the minute. Systems thinkers in the 1970’s at Royal DutchRead MoreAnalysis Of Electrification Of Truck- Battery Pack Design, Battery Management System, Soc And Future Solar Truck Design837 Words   |  4 Pages ECE 5995 Final Project report on â€Å"Electrification of Truck- Battery Pack Design, Battery Management System, SOC and future Solar Truck Design† By Muthuveerapan Narayanan(fx3623) Purushothaman Rayalsamy (fy6266) Shafiul Ehsan(gd4197)  Electrification of Truck- Battery Pack Design, Battery Management System, SOC and Future Solar Truck Design. Muthuveerapan Narayanan, Purushothaman Rayalsamy, Shafiul Ehsan Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringRead MoreThe Outsiders Rough Draft Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes it takes a piece of art or literature to wake us up to those problems and a piece of literature that can do that is the novel written by S.E. Hinton, The Outsiders.In her novel Hinton, writes about two socioeconomic classes, the greasers and the Socs, who live their lives on the two ends of social status, near-poverty and full on rich, respectively.The cloak of money shields both sides to understand the others problems and the society is unable to take off the cloak as well. The novel is also

Essay On ‘Waiting for Godot’ Example For Students

Essay On ‘Waiting for Godot’ The play, Waiting For Godot, is centred around two men, Estragon and Vladimir, who are waiting for a Mr. Godot, of whom they know little. Estragon admits himself that he may never recognize Mr. Godot, â€Å"Personally I wouldn’t know him if I ever saw him. † (p. 23). Estragon also remarks, â€Å" we hardly know him. † (p. 23), which illustrates to an audience that the identity of Mr. Godot is irrelevant. What is an important element of the play is the act of waiting for someone or something that never arrives. Beckett however suggests that the identity of Godot is in itself a question. † Estragon: Let’s go. Vladimir: We can’t. Estragon: Why not Vladimir: We’re waiting for Godot. † (p. 14). Estragon and Vladimir have made the choice of waiting, without instruction or guidance, as Vladimir says, â€Å"He didn’t say for sure he’d come† (p. 14), but decides to â€Å"wait till we know exactly how we stand† (p. 18). Waiting in the play induces boredom as a theme. Ironically Beckett attempts to create a similar nuance of boredom within the audience by the mundane repetition of dialogue and actions. Vladimir and Estragon constantly ponder and ask questions, many of which are rhetorical or are left unanswered. During the course of the play, certain unanswered questions arise: who is Godot Where are Gogo and Didi Who beats Gogo All of these unanswered questions represent the rhetorical questions that individuals ask but never get answers for within their lifetime. Vis a vis is there a God Where do we come from Who is responsible for our suffering The German existentialist philosopher Martin Heidegger expressed clearly that human beings can never hope to understand why they are here. The tramps repetitive inspection of their empty hats perhaps symbolizes mankind’s vain search for answers within the vacuum of a universe. Jean Paul Sartre, the leading figure of French existentialism declared that human beings require a rational basis for their lives but are unable to achieve one, and thus human life is a futile passion. Estragon and Vladimir attempt to put order into their lives by waiting for a Godot who never arrives. They continually subside into the futility of their situation, reiterating the phrase â€Å"Nothing to be done. † Vladimir also resolves with the notion that life is futile, or nothing is to be done at the beginning, replying, â€Å"All my life I’ve tried to put it from me And I resumed the struggle. (p. 9). â€Å"Estragon: (anxious). And we Where do we come in† (p. 19). Estragon’s question is left unanswered by Vladimir. Note that these questions seem to bring pain or anxiety to Estragon. Beckett conveys a universal message that pondering the impossible questions, that arise from waiting, cause pain, anxiety, inactivity and destroy people from within. Note that both Vladimir and Estragon ponder suicide, by hanging themselves from the tree, but are unable to act through to anxiety, as Estragon states, â€Å"Don’t let’s do anything. It’s safer. † (p. 18). Kierkagaard’s philosophical view of ‘Dread’ or ‘Angst’ (German for anxiety) as described by the German philosopher Martin Heidegger, is a state in which the individual’s freedom of choice places the individual in a state of anxiety, as the individual is surrounded by almost infinite possibilities. This could explain the inactivity of both Estragon and Vladimir. Both characters are aware of different choices they can make but are hesitant, anxious and generally inactive, as shown at the end of Act one when they decide to leave but are immobile. † Estragon: Well, shall we go Vladimir: Yes, let’s go. Romeo and Juliet by Michael Horwood EssayEstragon and Vladimir through the play end as they begin, have made no progression: waiting for Godot. The few leaves that have grown on the tree by the second act may symbolize hope but more feasibly represent the illusive passage of time. Beckett wrote in his Proust essay that time is the ‘poisonous’ condition we are born to, constantly changing us without our knowing, finally killing us without our assent. A process of dying seems to take place within all four characters, mentally and physically. Estragon and Vladimir may be pictured as having a great future behind them. Estragon may have been a poet, but he is now content to quote and adapt, saying, â€Å"Hope deferred maketh the something sick† (p. 10) – the something being the heart from a quote from the Bible. Vladimir may have been a thinker, but finds he is uncertain of his reasoning, as when questioned by Estragon about their whereabouts the day before replies angrily (not rationally), â€Å"Nothing is certain when you’re about. † (p. 14). Time also erodes Estragon’s memory, as shown here: † Vladimir: What was it you wanted to know Estragon: I’ve forgotten. (Chews. ) That’s what annoys me. (p. 20). Time causes their energies and appetites to ebb. The fantasized prospect of an erection – a by-product of hanging – makes Estragon ‘highly excited’ (p. l7). The dread of nightmares plague Estragon during the day; ailments and fears become more agonizing. It is an example of Beckett using ‘ordinary’ images to depict mankind’s decay. Time destroys Pozzo’s sight and strips the previous master of almost everything. Beckett’s bitterness towards time is illustrated by Pozzo’s bleak speech: â€Å"(suddenly furious). Have you not done tormenting me with your accursed time! ne day I went blind one day we were born, one day we shall die, the same day, the same second, is that not enough for you (Calmer. ) They give birth astride of a grave, the light gleams an instant, then it’s night once more. † (p. 89). When the structure of action is closing in through the course the play, with the past barely recognizable and the future unknown, the here and now of action, the present acting on stage becomes all-important. Existentialist theories propose that the choices of the present are important and that time causes perceptional confusion. Note how shadowy the past becomes to Estragon, as he asks questions such as, â€Å"What did we do yesterday† (p. 14). Moreover, all the characters caught in the deteriorating cycle of events do not aspire to the future. The play consists of two acts which represent two cycles of time or two mirrors reflecting endlessly. The pattern of time appears to be circular or cyclic, as opposed to linear. Linear time seems to have broken down, as events do not develop with inevitable climaxes historically. The boy returns with the same message, Godot never comes and tomorrow never seems to arrive. Vladimir mentions that â€Å"time has stopped† (p. 36).

Confessional Mode in Poetry of Kamala Das Essay Example For Students

Confessional Mode in Poetry of Kamala Das Essay Confessional mode of writing has its virtual rolling In the melds In America. It Is hybrid mode of poetry which means objective, analytical or even clinical observation of incidents from ones own life. Confessional poems are intensely personal and highly subjective. There is no persona in the poems. l in the poems is the poet and nobody else. The themes are nakedly embarrassing and focus too exclusively upon the pain, anguish and ugliness of life at the expense of its pleasure and beauty. Confessional poets did not follow any tradition nor respected any conventions. They wanted to be unique and not a part of the conventional social set up. This conflict with society leads them to Introspection. In the course, comes a breaking point when they could not compromise with themselves. They lose themselves helplessly in the battle and start searching for the lost self. This conflict has given birth to a number of beautiful poems. The sensitive poem cannot take failure for granted. At this Juncture, life becomes unbearable and the call of death becomes irresistible. They are more than convinced that death can offer them more solace than life. Born on March 31, 1934 Kamala Dads was major Indian English poet and at the same time a leading Malaysia author from Kraal, India. At the age of 15 she got married to bank officer Madhya Dads, who encouraged her writing interests, and she started writing and publishing both in English and Malaysia. She was born in a conservative Hindu Nair family having royal ancestry but she embraced Islam in 1999 at age of 65 and assumed the name Kamala Surreys. On 31 May 2009, gagged, she died at a hospital in Pun, but has earned considerable respect In recent years. The confessional poet does not accept restrictions on subject matter, though they re usually personal. He may write as freely about his hernia as about his sweet heart. Anything within his private experience may form his theme. He takes the help of an open language for an uninhibited expression of his emotions, and by open language is meant free verse or blank verse, as opposed to rhymed verse. It does not suggest, however, that the confessional poets are wild in their emotional outbursts. Personal failure as well as mental illness Is his favorite theme. Keeping in mind the above specifications about confessional poetry and poets, It would be not wrong to hierarchies Kamala Dads as a confessional poet in the true sense of the term. She is the most prominent confessional Indian English poet of our time. In the confessional poets, the subjective element has become the chief characteristic of their poetry, and Kamala Dads is no exception. Her poetry has a strong note of subjectivism. B. K Dads says that Like Sylvia Plate, Kamala Dads interests In the various places is very much personal and subjective. Most of her poems In the collections Summer In Calcutta, The Descendants and The Old Playhouse and other poems are confessional In tone ND subjective state (Comparative Literature 109). She writes in the mode and pattern of several new American poets like Robert Lowell, Anne Sexton, Sylvia Plate, W. D Snodgrass, John Ferryman and Theodore Rotten. She has chosen poetry as her genre to express her intense feeling, as it gives her a lot of scope. She started writing her life story to distract her mind and to recover herself from Illness. Confessional confession; by peeling off layers of pretence they try to regain lost values. Dads urge to peel the layers of herself to reveal the terrors, pain, miseries, frustrations and exactions is obvious here. She realizes that an understanding of the true self is possible only by doing away with the pretensions and superficiality that human beings are usually surrounded by. Whatever she has disclosed about herself does not carry any sense of guilt or shame. Disclosure makes her feel easy. She doesnt like to hide anything. She would like to disclose all her secret thoughts and feelings. She shares everything with her readers, good and bad, about her life with all the secrets that should not be openly expressed in her society. She chooses to confess everything by writing rather than going to a priest. She has to create a place for herself in a public world, in her home and even in her own bedroom. Kamala Dads shocking confession about the theme of love has startled equally the critics and the laymen. Some of her confessions about various love episodes have shocked the readers. It is stranger because such kind of poetry is coming from a traditional Indian woman who is mostly considered to be shy, silent and introvert. Her search for independence in sex and other subjects is exceptional in the tradition of Indian rating in English whether written by women or men. Her confessional poetry is an attempt to end the war between passion and reason, flash and spirit, body and soul. Nostalgia for childhood is one of the characteristic qualities of confessional poetry. As confessional poet, Kamala Dads has drawn vivid pictures of their childhood in her poems. She can be termed as child prodigy. She was barely six, when she started writing her poetry. She wrote tragic poems about her dolls that lost their heads and limbs. Each of her poems about her dolls made her cry. Failure in love as a theme is ore powerful in the poems of confessional poets, than its consummation. She is unhappy about her marriage. She appeared to be a puppet, the strings of which being held firmly by her parent she wasnt given a free choice to select an ideal lover. Her preference was not considered by her parents. Dads expresses: l was burden and a responsibility neither my parents nor my grandmother could put up with for long. Therefore with the blessing of all, our marriage was fixed. (My Story 82) Kamala Dads has thus, a strong grievance against her husbands infidelity and lust. He knows only he physical kind of love, without trying to make any emotional and spiritual contact with her. She mentions in My Story Before I left for Calcutta, my relative (her future husband) pushed me into a dark corner behind a door and kissed me sloppily near my mouth. Advice To My Son by Peter Meinke EssayThe reasons she gives for not getting a divorce are noteworthy. Dads observes: My parents and other relatives were obsessed with public opinion and bothered excessively with our society reaction to any action of an individual. A broken marriage was as distasteful, as horrifying as an attack of leprosy. If I had at that time listened to the estates of my conscience and had left my husband, I would have found it impossible to marry me, for I was not conspicuously pretty and besides there was the two-year- old who would have been to the new husband an encumbrance. My Story 102) She does not want to be domesticated because her real self will be vanished. Thus dissatisfied in married life, the woman is unconsciously drawn towards illicit relationship in search of pure and true love. The poem Glass states clearly that finding no emotional identity or satisfaction with her husband, she is driven into others arms: I entire others Lives, and Make of eve ry trap of lust A temporary home (Dads) Behind the back of her husband, Dads discovers her own ways of finding love. She goes to her secret rendezvous and tries to find love outside marriage. Her pursuit of love has driven her to the doors of strangers to receive love at least in the form of a tip. In My Grandmothers House, the following lines click: . I who have lost Receive love, at least in small change? (Dads) Consequently, her failure pure love degenerates into unwanted lust and her emotional urges remain unfulfilled. Every time she finds face of repulsion and horror. Each relationship only intensifies her disappointment faced with the sense of absolute frustration and loneliness. Her poetry is all about herself, about her desires for love, her emotional involvement and her failure to achieve such a relationship. Like a confessional poet she has written poems on decay, disease and death. At various occasions, death seems an easy escape for Kamala Dads from the loneliness of life. O sea, I am fed up I went to be simple I want to be loved And If love is not to be had, I want to be dead, Just dead. (The Suicide) She was haunted by he idea of suicide because death seems like a mystical experience which she finds desirable because life is not going to be made new. She considers death a reward for all her pains in surviving upon the earth. A. N Divvied says In An Introduction she mentions that she will have no escape from her pitiless husband and that she will find her rest, her sleep, her peace, and even her death only in his arms. (Kamala Dads and her Poetry 47) Dads autobiography gives ample evidence to her idea of death by water, drowning oneself in the sea. The relevant passage reads thus; Often I have eyed with the idea of drowning myself to be rid of my loneliness which is not unique in any way, but is natural to all. I have wanted to find rest in the sea and an escape from involvements. My Story 210) Most of her poetry concerns itself with the poets intensely felt need for declaring her autobiography to the world. Her poetry is cries- crossed by soul searching, self analysis, introspection and looking deep into oneself, which is why she is called one of the best Indian English woman poets of modern times. Her poetry in itself was reflection of her life, the way she saw it and experienced it. The confessional poems depend upon the honesty of the writer and Kamala Dads has Justified it by being self in her poetic works. She was fascinated by love and to her it meant being honest. Kamala Dads analyses man-woman relationship from an anti-romantic angle and protest against womanhood suppressed by ethics and taboos. As she has mentioned in almost all poems her husbands contact with her was usually cruel and brutal. She grew revengeful towards him and reacted in a non-traditional fashion in love-making. She is the voice of feminism. Her voice is the voice of feminism. Kamala Dads poems voice not only her own resentment against her husband but, by implication, the resentment of other women who find themselves in a similar predicament. Each fragment of her poetry is grasped with the thought of femininity. She stands as the revolt against male dominance over female. She revolutionizes the demands, the rights, advantages and the privileges that a woman must get but is deprived due to the over powering activities of men and their dominance over female. Viewed dispassionately we might in conclusion state that, confessional poetry is a monopolistic field for poetry by women and such a mere requires passion to liberate oneself from the complexity of life and male domination towards a life of hope, liberty and meaning. Kamala Dads was hated and criticized by many people for doing an exceptional thing for an Indian woman, she becomes very successful. She becomes a mirror for the other silenced women. All in all, Kamala Dads is one of the pioneering post-independence Indian English poets to have contributed immensely to the growth and development of modern Indian English poetry. She is one of the modernist writers to assert her femininity as a human in Indian literature; she has been something of a cult figure in her home state ND a source of great inspiration and emulsion for women with literary aspiration. To conclude, Kamala Dads is a typical confessional poet who pours her heart into her poetry which is largely subjective and autobiographical, anguished and tortured, letting us peep into her sufferings and tortured psyche. There is strong autobiographical touch in it, which makes Mrs.. Dads a confessional poet of the first order. Kamala Dads may or may not be serious about womens emancipation from male domination, but as a poet she is seriously and creatively concerned with her own identity as a woman.

Legalized Gambling Would Decrease The Crime Rate Essay Example For Students

Legalized Gambling Would Decrease The Crime Rate Essay Many factors have influenced the rising crime rate, some being, increasing use of drugs, increasing population, and decreasing morals. America must find ways to decrease the crime rate legally. One question often going hand in hand with decreasing crime rate is would legalized gambling decrease the crime rate? During the late 1980s and early 1990s slow economic growth, cuts in federal funding, and growing public needs forced state and local governments to seek additional sources of revenue. Most states turned to lotteries, horse and dog racing, and most recently a growing number of states have resorted to casino gambling as a painless way to raise money. Case studies show that legal casino gaming can increase tourism, employment, sales of noncasino goods, and tax revenues (Cabot 1). For example, The New Jersey Casino Control Act of 1977 states legalized casino gambling has been approved by the citizens of New Jersey as a unique tool of urban redevelopment for Atlantic City (Thompson 144). Legalized gambling provides a major new source of revenue for the state (Kurk 1). Even though 48 states have some form of legalized gambling such as lotteries, horse racing, casinos, riverboat and Indian casinos, casino gambling still remains illegal in most states (NCALG 2). Casino gambling, which was once limited to two states, is now legal in twenty-one states. Some states are Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, and South Dakota. Over time we have seen a change in the gambling market. At one time, only Bingo parlors could be found on Native American reservations. Today almost one hundred casinos are operating in twenty-one states (Begun, Siegal, and Jacobs 29). There are five types of legal gambling in the United States: bingo, lotteries, pari-mutual betting, off track betting and casinos. Bingo is the most common form of legalized gambling; forty-six states participate in legal Bingo. Forty-three states permit thoroughbred horse racing, Lotteries are allowed in thirty-seven states, and only twenty-one states permit casino gambling (Begun et al. 27). Illegal gambling like legal gambling is deeply rooted into American Society. Despite innumerable federal and state laws, illegal gambling still remains a part of American life. The four principal forms of illegal gambling are numbers, horse books, sports books, and sports cards. The numbers game is a sideline game of the lotteries. Originally, lotteries were used to raise money for civic or charitable causes, while numbers was played to earn money for the Lottery Company. It is commonly believed that the numbers game gave rise to gambling syndicates ( 132). Betting on horses or Horse books is run by a bookie. The racetrack-licensed bookies to accept bets at the tracks, for that privilege, bookies paid the racetrack operators a daily fee, usually around $100 a day. The most popular form of illegal gambling is gambling on sporting events (133). There are four states that allow betting on sports, these are Montana, Nevada, North Dakota, and Oregon (PBS 1). Some estimate that professiona l football alone attracts $50 billion in wages per season (Begun et al. 133). Sports cards are very popular for the $1 to $10 sports bettor. Sports cards are also run by a bookie. A bettor selects a team that he or she thinks will win and tears off a card stub and submits the cards before the start of the game (134). There has been an increase in the use of loopholes in the government, an example of this would be gambling on cruise ships. In 1992, Congress was forced to approve a general maritime law (PL-102-251). This law permitted gambling on American registered cruise ships once they were more than 3 miles offshore, on international voyages. This law possessed one flaw. Out of over 100 American docked ships, only 2 percent were American registered. These foreign registered ships were also operating casinos offshore. This forced California to pass a new law, only months later. This law (AB3769) banned gambling on foreign registered ships (Begun et. al 13). Journalism EssayAnother problem associated with legalized gambling is the increasing bankruptcy rate. Nevada had the fourth highest bankruptcy in the nation in 1996. Mississippi, the state with the second highest level of gambling, ranked fifth in the nation in per-capita bankruptcy filings (NCALG 2). Although bankruptcy may be a problem, for some it has proved to be a solution. Sociologist, John Rosecrance feels that losing huge amounts was the chief reason to quit gambling (Begun et. al 91). The best cure for a gambler would be abstinence (Thompson 75). However, most states may find that some form of low stakes, no glitz gambling will both satisfy their citizens unstimulated demand for gambling and also provide an environment where the state can regulate the industry to minimize the incidence of problem gambling (Cabot 10). Governments are shifting from their role of gambling regulator to that of a gambling promoter (Goodman 1). Many reasons have contributed to the changing position of state and local governments, such as having seen major increase in social problems like drugs, homelessness, crime and unemployment. Also having had to deal with downsizing by major private firms, having had to bear the brunt of reduced federal aid for their budgets (2), contribute towards changing attitudes. With the nations apparently increasing tolerance for once-prohibited activities, coupled with a growing need for state and local revenues, the lure of gambling revenue has prompted most states to reconsider and usually change their gambling policies (Begun et. al 7). While some state and local government officials oppose legalized gambling, some benefit from the revenues. For example, more than $200,000 in gambling revenue, was contributed to Bob Doles presidential campaign, President Clinton also received $60,000 in gambling revenue (22). If we remember correctly, an argument made by the NCALG was that gambling corrupts government. However, by the looks of the figures, in my opinion gambling helps the government operate. The controversy over American casinos comes down to a narrow argument concerning cost benefit criteria between the proponents, who cite increased tax revenues and jobs, and opponents, who claim devastating social problems if casinos are legalized (Cabot 6). Those who would outlaw gambling because some people become chronic gamblers are like those who would prohibit alcohol because some people become problem drinkers. The analogy between alcohol and gambling is relevant: Prohibition simply did not work. People will gamble even if it is illegal, just as they will violate other unreasonable curbs on harmless pleasures.

Twelve Angry Men- Rose Uses the Jurors to Show the Conflict Between Right free essay sample

In the play Twelve Angry Men, the playwright Reginald Rose demonstrates through the characters of the jury the conflict between right and wrong and what can come from that conflict. The play was set in the 1950’s, when only men were chosen to be a part of a jury. Rose intentionally creates the characters of the jury to have contradicting values to show how conflict is often necessary before justice can be served. The only way to give the accused a fair trial is if there is conflict occurring between right and wrong between jurors. Each juror has their own pre-conceived ideas about right and wrong considering it was in the 1950’s. Juror 8 believes the accused has a right to a fair trial; this creates the initial conflict. Conflict is necessary to ensure the right thing is done, which in this case is that the defendant was given a fair hearing. We will write a custom essay sample on Twelve Angry Men- Rose Uses the Jurors to Show the Conflict Between Right or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The judge states that â€Å"if there’s any reasonable doubt then you must bring me a verdict of not-guilty†. Juror 8 has reasonable doubt and elaborates it to the jury; however some juror’s thoughts are blinded by their prejudice and personal experiences. Reginald Rose displays the conflict that can occur when decisions are being made using the jurors in Twelve Angry Men. In order for justice to be served discussion must take place, and juror 8 seems to be the only juror who understands the enormity of the situation. From the very beginning Juror 8 realises how serious his role is being a part of a jury; therefore he understands that voting guilty could potentially end a young man’s life. He believes that the accused’s trial deserves some discussion, â€Å"it’s just that were talking about someone’s life here. I mean suppose we’re wrong? Juror 8 is the only character who initially brings reason and logic into the jury room, not prejudice. The other jurors however came into the room filled with prejudice and others were wrapped in their own personal experiences. This is how the conflict starts. Juror 8 understands he must convince the other jurors one by one that there is an element of doubt about each of the pieces of evidence and also doubts about the testimonies of the witnesses. To do this they experience a great deal of conflict which in turn leads them to the verdict of not-guilty and justice had been served due to the conflict between right and wrong. Juror 3 and 10 play the roles of antagonists in the play who create much conflict about deciding on the verdict of the accused. Both jurors 3 and 10 construct disagreements between the jury as whole. Without both jurors the conflict would not have been so severe and therefore a fair trial for the accused may not have been given. The two jurors both entered the room having already made up their minds about the defendant; these were for two different reasons. Juror 10 is a nasty outspoken man who is biased. His bigot ways allows emotion to cloud his judgements, â€Å"they breed like animals†. His arrogant view on the case and inability builds conflict in the jury room (juror 4 to 10) â€Å"we’ve heard enough. Sit down. And don’t open your filthy mouth again†. The conflict leads to more discussion about the trial. The other jurors end up turning their backs to juror 10 and he is the second last man standing to vote not-guilty. Rose portrays Juror 10 in this way to demonstrate right from wrong however showing how a fair trial arose from the conflict . On the other hand Juror 3 is a man very sure of his opinion and very aggressive which leads to much argument in the jury room. He thinks the accused is a â€Å"dangerous killer† and that it’s an undeniable fact that he’s guilty. His personal experiences with his son influence his prejudice and unreasonable nature towards the case. Juror 3’s passionate opinion to the case due to his internalisation of the conflict between himself and his son causes the differences between him and Juror 8 â€Å"who do you think you are to start cross-examining us†. This conflict builds throughout the jury’s deliberations and does not come to an end until Juror 3 realises how he has been behaving and bringing internal conflict into the case. The person against society conflict and internal conflict displayed from jurors 10 and 3 that cause much dispute in the jury room, are put in place specifically by Rose. Rose aimed to display though those two characters to show the conflict that occur between right and wrong. However because of this conflict a fair trial was given to the accused and justice was served.