A Streetcar Named Desire And Hamlet Essay - 1761 Words

â€Å"She married. O, most wicked speed, to post, It is not, nor it cannot come to good. But break, my heart, for I must hold my tongue† (Shakespeare 1.2.62-63). The play â€Å"Hamlet† by Shakespeare and one of Tennessee Williams famous book called â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† are very similar. Both of these works go along perfectly with W.E.B. Du Bois’s short story â€Å"The Comet.† In â€Å"Hamlet† and â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† these plays contain a tragic genre, characterization in main characters, and relationships between the characters and these works relate a lot to â€Å"The Comet.† Tragedy is a common genre in many plays especially in Shakespeare works. A tragedy is a play that has a catastrophic event that ends with an unhappy ending or the main†¦show more content†¦4). He states this after he compares Greek gods to this and then goes into explaining what a true tragedy is and compares it to â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire.† Many other authors are involved in this article they state their opinion on how â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† is a true tragedy. Even though, it has been argued before that â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† is not a true tragedy. Tragedy is also used in short stories such as â€Å"The Comet† by W.E.B Du Bois. In W.E.B Du Bois’s short story â€Å"The Comet† is seen as a tragedy as well but it is not seen at first read. The author of the article . W.E.B. Du Boiss The Comet and contributions to critical race theory: an essay on black radical politics and anti-racist social ethics.† He immediately begins with talking about W.E.B. Du Bois as an author. When reading the short story the story does not end like a typical tragedy. The tragedy actually starts off as the ending of a typical tragedy and ends with a happy ending. All of these works are tragedies; â€Å"The Comet† though seems to be a tragedy but is backwards compared to the two plays. â€Å"Hamlet†, â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire† and â€Å"The Comet† are all tragedies and great examples of tragedies and all of these sources helped to prove how these works were all the perfect example of a tragedy. A tragic play or story helpsShow MoreRelated Use of Irony in A Streetcar Named Desire a nd Hamlet Essay706 Words   |  3 Pages In both A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet, Tennessee Williams and William Shakespeare, respectively, demonstrate their abilities to create engaging plays which work on several levels in order to produce the desired effect. One of the most important characteristics of these plays is the playwrights success in using their words to create the worlds surrounding their works. Both Shakespeare and Williams effectively use irony in the aforementioned plays, both in the plot Read MoreA Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams1275 Words   |  6 PagesIn Tennessee Williams’ 1947 play, â€Å"A Streetcar Named Desire,† Stella and Stanley Kowalski live in the heart of poor, urban New Orleans in a one-story flat very different from the prestigious home Stella came from. This prestige is alive and well inside Stella’s lady-like sister, Blanche Du Bois. Over the course of Blanche’s life, she has experienced many tragedies that deeply affected her, such as the death of her gay husband, the downward spiral in her mental health that followed, and most recentlyRead MoreA Streetcar Named Desire-A Tragic Hero1422 Words   |  6 Pagesheroes in this world, each of them with their own unique stories, plots, cliches etc. Among those is the classic tragic hero, one who is destined to fail no matter what. In a Streetcar Named Desire, the tragic hero is Blanche Dubois, an aging Southern Belle living in a state of perpetual panic about her fading beauty. In this essay it will be discussed what makes Blanche a tragic hero and how she compares to a typical tragic hero. A typical tragic hero is first and foremost, born of noble stature.Read MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher

Intervention to Improve Self-Esteem in Those with Eating Disorders - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1514 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Self Esteem Essay Did you like this example? Abstract The intention of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and eating disorders and creating an intervention to increase self-esteem and decrease the amount of people diagnosed with an eating disorder. In the study we are focusing specifically on anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is a serious and a potential life-threatening eating disorder which is characterized by the person starving themselves leading to tremendous weight loss (Anorexia Diagnosis, n.d.). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Intervention to Improve Self-Esteem in Those with Eating Disorders" essay for you Create order The individual sees themselves as though they are overweight, when they are underweight. This study will extend research on anorexia and self-esteem because we will be measuring both the control and the experimental group readiness with the Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire (ANSOCQ) on where they stand on getting better and determining if self-esteem is in any way the casual of eating disorders increasing. The participants will be 100 randomly assigned female young adults from an eating disorder center. They will be split randomly into two groups with one getting the two-month intervention and the others following their regular treatment. The main reason for this study is to see if the intervention will affect the participants in a positive way and help increase their self-esteem as they battle and try to overcome their eating disorder. The expected results are that those who received the intervention will have an increase in self-esteem and their readiness to get bette r will also increase, unlike those who did not by showing little to no change. Keywords: self-esteem; intervention; anorexia nervosa; eating disorders; ANSOCQ Intervention to Improve Self-Esteem in Those with Eating Disorders Introduction Background According to Eating Disorders: About More Than Food (n.d.) the mental disorder with the highest mortality rate is anorexia nervosa. It states that anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder in which an individual sees themselves as though they are overweight, when they are underweight. That causes individuals with that condition to obsess over what they consume therefore only eating very small quantities and excessive exercise. Individuals with anorexia tend to starve themselves to feel some sense of control over their body. (Eating Disorders, n.d.). In the article Prevalence and treatment of eating disorders among Hispanics/Latino Americans in the United States Perez (2016) states that recent research on lifetime prevalence rates of eating disorder among Hispanics/Latinos within the US is 0.08% for anorexia nervosa, which is significantly lower when compared with non-Hispanic White samples (0.39%) in the US (Perez, Ohrt, Hoek, 2016). The authors suggest that there is some type of Latino culture that protects the further development of anorexia nervosa. There have been various studies that confirm low self-esteem is a factor of vulnerability for eating disorders (Obeid, 2013). According to that article self-esteem is having confidence in ones self and accepting yourself how you are. If there is a relationship with self-esteem and eating disorders, will doing an intervention to help increase self-esteem work to decrease eating disorders? Literature Review In a recent study conducted by Collin (2016) he explored the relationship between multi-dimensional self-esteem and eating disorder symptoms in an inpatient treatment. Collins results indicated that only some aspects of self-esteem were relevant in eating disorder outcomes. One aspect of self-esteem that results did show effect in the relationship between self-esteem and eating disorders was body appearance. The results suggested that the relationship between self-esteem and anorexia is not directly weight loss but rather everything else that goes on (Collin, Karatzias, Power, Howard, Grierson, Yellowlees, 2016). Another recent study done by Mendelson, B. K., (2002) explores the differences of someones self-esteem who has an eating disorder versus someone who does not. That study was aimed to clarify the relationship of self-esteem and body-esteem on both eating disordered and noneating disordered participants by using a multidimensional measure. The women who had an eating disorder scored lower on both body esteem and self-esteem than the ones who dont suffer from eating disorders. This study came to show that self-esteem is dependent on body esteem to women with eating disorders (Mendelson, B. K., McLaren, L., Gauvin, L., Steiger, H., 2002). The results of another study from the article The Thinner the Better suggested that patients with Anorexia Nervosa benefited from having low body weight in the time of the disorder. It stated that their satisfaction of a motive of achievement (such as getting thinner) increased instead of decreased the self-esteem of patients with anorexia Nervosa. However, once the patient recovered from anorexia, their body weight and self-esteem did not seem to correlate with one another. Even then when they compared the scores of the healthy women who have never had anorexia with the ones who have the self-esteem scores were still low (Brockmeyer, Holrforth, Bents, Kammerer, Herzog, Friedrich, 2013) The purpose of the current study is to do an intervention to increase self-esteem in women that are struggling with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa. The current study will measure the change in an individuals self-esteem before and after the experimental study takes place within the two-month period. This study will extend research on anorexia and self-esteem because I will be measuring both the control and the experimental group readiness on where they stand on getting better and determining if self-esteem is in any way the casual of eating disorders increasing. It is expected that the group given the intervention will show an increase in self-esteem after unlike the group who will not be getting the intervention. Method Research Design   This will be an experimental study. The design of the experiment will be independent measures. One group will require to have one intervention meeting every week for two months, while the other group will not have any intervention whatsoever. Participants The participants for this experimental group will be 100 female young adults recruited from an eating recovery center. The 100 females will be picked randomly from the association. The participants chosen can choose to take place on the experiment or not. Not participating will not affect their treatment. They will be split in two different groups and will be randomly assigned. One group being the control group and the other the group getting the intervention. The criteria for the participants to be assigned to join is for the individual to be a female who has been diagnosed to have an eating disorder within the ages 15-25. Materials Survey. Will measure individuals self-esteem and self-image of themselves. To be taken in both groups on first and last day of the experimental study to see if there are any positive changes. Anorexia Nervosa Stages of Change Questionnaire. (ANSOCQ) This questionnaire will help us determine what patients are ready to recover from anorexia and which are not. It will help us see if there is a change on their readiness whether they went through the intervention or not. Everyone will answer the questionnaire in both groups on both meeting times. The ANSOCQ determines whether the participants are in the precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, or maintenance stage of being ready to change multiple things of their anorexic characterized symptoms (Rieger, Touvz, Beumont, 2002). This questionnaire provides a strong support for the psychometric properties (reliability and validity). The development of it proves to have a reliable, valid, and a clinically informative way of showing a patients readiness on changing their anorexia nervosa symptoms (Rieger, Touvz, Beumont, 2002). Procedure Female participants from an eating recovery center will be picked at random to take a part of this study. The research study will be conducted by the researcher, and researcher assistants. All 100 of the participants will be asked to answer a survey on self-esteem and the ANSOCQ on the first day in meeting room all together and once done they can leave. Fifty of those participants will be randomly selected and chosen to get the once a week intervention for two months. The other fifty will be asked to come back in two months from the first day. On the last day all 100 are to meet at the same time at the meeting room and will be given a survey on self-esteem again as well as the ANSOCQ. The results will only be shared with those whose self-esteem increases after the intervention, in hope that seeing good results they will want to keep on getting interventions every other month until their self-esteem is stable, and they can feel comfortable in their bodies without damaging themselves. Expected Findings It is expected that the group given the intervention will show an increase in self-esteem after unlike the group who will not be getting the intervention. It is also expected that those who were a part of the intervention who showed that they were not ready to recover will show otherwise the second time they take the ANSOCQ.   Discussion The main reason for this study is to see if the intervention will affect the participants in a positive way and help increase their self-esteem as they battle and try to overcome their eating disorder. Eating disorders are not something to joke around or ignore. This study is meant to show that eating disorders are to be taken seriously and that someone around you could be going through it at the moment.

The United States Health Care System - 1467 Words

Health System Development Introduction The United States health care system is one that gets considered to give proper medical attention in the region. It is a system that developed through initiatives presented by the private sectors which give an enormous amount of funds. In comparison with other countries in the world; it is the United States that spends more money on health care when calculated per person (Thomas, 2016). The literature indicates that its percentage has a larger margin close to 53% when get compared to the nearest country which is Norway. For example, when narrowed down to the district of Colombia, the amount of money that the state spends ranges between $5000 to $1000. The comparison does not only end here, but it is†¦show more content†¦The health ministries have shown strength towards implementation at different stages, and the end results were the implementation of the amendments from 2014. In connection to this, the activities do not get exposed to influences of politics or social aspects. Many of states have shown interest, and currently, they work with the federal government in ensuring that health status becomes uniform across the United States. Literature Review When carrying out the assessments on various entities in the health system, the method applied in the United States has more strength as compared to the weaknesses which exist. It is a country which in the recent past has invested more in its workforce. In connection to this, it usually absorbs skilled, qualified personnel to work in the health care facilities. It also has a lot of supplement being that it appreciates other institutions efforts both secondary and tertiary levels (McDonough, 2014). It also experiences high development in research programs where specialist selects a given particular area to do research on, and therefore there is quality in the outcomes. However, on the other hand, the literature indicates that in the past, the country experienced some difficulties where there was inadequate coverage, and those who were not insured could not receive adequate quality services. They also experienced high levels of expenses due to poor subjective measures. In that error of low-quality medical care, theShow MoreRelatedThe United States Health Care System1369 Words   |  6 Pagesplans for the United States health care system. The United States health care system has been in need of adjustment for years, with prices being paid over double per capita compared to other countries. While they have some similar views on current issues, there are drastic differences in the candidates’ ideas for change. To begin, Bernie Sanders, a Democratic candidate, believes that health care in the United States is a human right regardless of a person’s income. Universal health care is a foundationRead MoreThe United States Health Care System1449 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States health care system is the most expensive in the world. It spends more than 16% of its gross domestic product (GDP) on health care, (the highest per person in the world), but ranks behind most countries on many measures of health outcomes, quality, and efficiency. In 2012, over 47 million people were un-insured and millions were under-insured⠁ ´. The cost of health care is rising at least twice as fast as the rate of economic growth. Major companies are passing more of the cost ofRead MoreThe United States Health Care System Essay1905 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States health care system is lacking the needs to create a reliable system to achieve quality, access, cost, and educate for the consumers. Despite the efforts of the government to find a common ground to meet the standard for the societies, the system has yet to have a major improvement. These issues must be reexamined to fix the broken system. The United States health care expenditure is another issue that needs to be addressed to achieve the future goals of the healthcare system in theRead MoreThe Quality Of Care Of The United States Health Care System2125 Words   |  9 PagesThe quality of care In the United States Health Care System, unlike a lot of people’s perceptions, is not the best in the world. In fact, Rose Ann DeMoro, the Executive Director of National Nurses United, Which happens to be the nation’s largest professional association and union for registered nurses, wrote in â€Å"How US Private Insurance Healthcare is Failing,† â€Å"A study published [in June 2011] from the university of Washington in collaboration with researchers at Imperial College London found lifeRead MoreThe H ealth Care System Of The United States As A Whole Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesthe health care system in the United States as a whole. Within this article, the subjects of health care that are reviewed are a) the US government’s position as the insurer for roughly 60 percent of the healthcare spending in the US via the public sector, b) the analysis of the funding for government health care programs such as Medicare, Medicall, and Medicaid and c) the programs in place for the health care of children and program administration for war veterans. The author discusses health careRead MoreUnited States Health Care System Essay3779 Words   |  16 Pages17 Nov 2006 US Health Care System: Does the Public Get the Best Return vs. Investment The United States spends more of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on healthcare then any other industrialized country in the world and because of this one would think that the U.S. provides one of the top universal healthcare plans for all citizens without health insurance. Furthermore, the U.S.’s overall health system performance is 37 out of 191 (qtd in U.S. Census Bureau), obviously 37 out of 191 is horribleRead MoreComparing The Canadian And The United States Health Care System1151 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States health care system. the first part of the paper will focus on describing each country health care system. The second part will focus on analyzing, evaluating and comparing these two countries system efficiency and benefits. The last part, is an overview of the recent policies changes and its effect (positive and negative) on each country citizens and proposed future reforms for better coverage in these countries. Canada health system Canada provides a national universal care thatRead MoreSafety Net Hospitals And The United States Health Care System903 Words   |  4 Pageshospitals have played an important role in the United States health care system. They provide a significant amount of care to low-income, uninsured, and vulnerable populations. While treating these types of populations, they are still able to provide high cost services such as trauma and burn care. They often take on additional roles and responsibilities such as the training of medical and nursing students (Coughlin et al., 2014). These hospital systems are well known for their open door policy (WynnRead MoreComparing The United States Health Care System With The Federal Republic Of Germany2322 Words   |  10 PagesTHE UNITED STATES HEALTH CARE SYSTEM WITH THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY During the past few decades in the United States, health care cost has been skyrocketing, and many people have lost their insurance as result of the high cost. Approximately 45 million American s are uninsured or they don’t have a real health care plan that can cover all their needs. Some Americans have the perception that even with coverage, cost and other problems in the system, the quality of the Healthcare System in theRead MoreThe Health Care System Of The United States857 Words   |  4 Pages 1.) Briefly describe the US Health Care system. Identify the people, professionals and organizations that have something to say about how health care is delivered -- and paid for -- in the US. The Health Care System in the United States is provided by many organizations. The Healthcare facilities are largely owned by private sector businesses. A large part of community hospitals are non-profit and government owned, and only a small percent is for profit. The non-profit hospitals include 60 to

The French Revolution Essay - 1555 Words

The French Revolution The years before the French Revolution (which started in 1789 AD.) were ones of vast, unexpected change and confusion. One of the changes was the decline of the power of the nobles, which had a severe impact on the loyalty of some of the nobles to King Louis XVI. Another change was the increasing power of the newly established middle class, which would result in the monarchy becoming obsolete. The angry and easily manipulated peasants, who were used by the bourgeoisie for their own benefit were another significant change, and finally the decline of the traditional monarchy, that for so long had ruled, were all factors to the main point that the French Revolution was caused by a political base, with social disorder†¦show more content†¦But, with the deficit being so high and France supporting the Americans in their war, something had to be done.5 This proved to be unfortunate for the king, however, this proved to the straw that broke the camels back. The nobles were sick of being treated like low-class peasants so they formed their revolt. Now would be a good time to explain that the Revolution was not just one Revolution, it was a quot;series of revolutions, very different in their aims...quot;6 and subsequently the revolte nobiliaire began in 1787. It was a revolt limited to the aristocrats, however, because they wanted to get all the power of France. It should also be said that not all the nobles were against the king. The young nobles, and some of the old ones, who had not yet gotten obscene on their own power still supported the king. These people were called Royalists, and were beheaded for their faith. Before their own selfish revolution, the nobles had lost so much power, that their economic and political situation affected the other people in France, and led to the French Revolution and remotely, the rise of the middle class. In the obsolete practice of feudalism there is no middle class. The simplicity is beautiful; there are the extravagantly rich and the woefully poor. In the eighteenth century, the rise of a middle class (bourgeoisie) in France proved to be too much change at one time. The middle class were the wealthy land owners, the lawyers, the scientists,Show MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the world’s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. In North America they rebelled against rule from a foreign power, they wantedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. Not only was it a massacre with many lives being lost, including that of Queen Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI, it was also a time of great political turmoil which would turn man against man that being the case of Edmond Burke and Thomas Paine. Edmond Burke a traditionalist who believed the people should be loyal to the king against his former friend, Thomas Paine a free thinker who believed in order for things toRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1040 Words   |  5 PagesWhile there were political and social causes of The French Revolution the most important cause was actually economic. A few years before the French’s revolution the French spent approximately 1.3 billion livres, 13 billion dollars, on the American Revolution. This gracious contribution caused trouble at home. The French Revolution was one of the most important events in history. While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words   |  5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasantsRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1180 Words   |  5 PagesLooking at the historical timeline, one can see that the French Revolution derived after the Enlightenment, which brought different ways of thinking, and different outlooks on government and society (553),(555),(558). The Enlightenment also changed the world of public debate, and established some ideas central to the French Revolution. The French Revolution of 1789 occurred due to government debt, class conflict, bankruptcy, the Enlightenment, and the rule of absolutism. These social, economic, and

Karl Marx’s Free Essays

Karl Marx’s German Ideology is a relook at the foundation of Philosophy and all combined artistic expressions of man in the new focus of material activities and quests. Since Karl Marx was influenced by the disparities in human beings and wanted to explore the conditions that either give birth to, or arise from, these disparities, his philosophy is more aligned to the more mundane daily activities. German Ideology is a critically significant relook at the philosophies of the day to incorporate the basic needs of human being as the basis for the concepts of ownership, labor and family as a unit of the society. We will write a custom essay sample on Karl Marx’s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Marx argues that 1. Concept of ownership is a convenient work around of self interest, 2. Labor forms the basis of the social structure, and 3. The relationship between man and woman has a pragmatic basis of increasing and procuring labor (more than the element of love or companionship, which is propagated through every other form of philosophy). The main differentiator of Human beings and animals is that Man produces the means of his subsistence. Marx argues that the act of production defines human being and his existence.†This mode of production must not be considered simply as being the production of the physical existence of the individuals. Rather it is a definite form of activity of these individuals, a definite form of expressing their life, a definite mode of life on their part†. Therefore any interaction between two communities or two countries is essentially a discourse between tow productive forces. The act of productivity, in order to continue in a manner that serves the self interest of each of the individual unit as well as the dependant community around it gives birth to the earliest form of ownership. Great stretches of uncultivated lands give birth to the necessity of large ownership including that of an adequate labor force. All social interactions spring out of the necessary exchanges between the different producing classes or the labor. According to Marx, social and political relations evolve over age from the life process of individuals, not out of any empirical or imaginary form of individuals, but a realistic, form – how they operate and how they produce. Marx goes on to theorize that the production of ideas, conception and consciousness are directly â€Å"interwoven with the material activity and the material intercourse of men, the language of real life.† Production as in the means of distinguishing human beings from animals as argued in point one and the production of more human forms are both two aspects of the same function, argues Marx. According to him, creation of new need (the act of satisfying one need gives rise to the need for instruments and the labor required to produce those instruments) is the first step of creating history. In this step of history, one of the first social interactions of man is to procreate or produce more of human beings and this is to be considered as the family that we know of today. Family and reproduction start of as the essentially production oriented early steps in social interactions. These interactions, when they happen on a macro level, give birth to huge feudal or any other form of community. Marx argues that the necessity of society in Man is equivalent to the herd mentality in animals but in this association instinct is replaced by consciousness. Karl Marx gives a truly â€Å"materialistic† twist to the motives of human endeavor and in this he philosophically captures the radical views of P.B.Shelly. Shelley has been highly sanitized by later day critics in that his works like â€Å"Ozymandias† always appear to be the defeatist or woefully inadequate human ramblings in the face of unattainable immortality or eternity. In reality the highly radical views of Shelly hint at a revolt. That might be one of the reasons why Shelly is considered a very high influence on pre Raphaelites and ultimately the precursor for labor movement. Marx also subscribes to Shelly’s views of human materialistic quest being worthy of filling the annals of history. As one radical poet wrote in favor of Marxism, â€Å"History shall henceforth be the chronicle of the palanquin bearers† How to cite Karl Marx’s, Essay examples

Vandalization of Oil in The Niger-Delta State of Nigeria

Question: Discuss the vandalization process of pipeline within the oil communities of Niger Delta region of Nigeria? Answer: Introduction: This essay has discussed the vandalization process of pipeline within the oil communities of Niger Delta region of Nigeria. This essay discusses the process of vandalization on the pipeline of the region of Niger Delta. This raises the poverty of that particular place of Niger Delta. Oil pipeline within this region has been destroyed by some anti social people (Avwiri et al. 2012). However, this essay discusses the sole reason of this type of nuisance over the pipelines of Nigeria and the effect of this on the people and society of that region. Aim of this essay is to investigate the issues of communal disturbance within this particular region of Nigeria. The cause and effect of pipeline vandalism has also been discussed by this essay. Overview of the issue: Nigeria is a country of Africa and produces a large quantity of oil among Africa. Nigeria is the largest oil producing countries of Africa and positioned eleventh among the world. The economy of Africa depends upon the oil sector of Nigeria. The region of Niger Delta is situated in the south east part of Nigeria. In the year 1965, crude oil has been discovered in this region and this invention has been changed the people of this region. Two million barrels crude oil has been produced from Niger Delta ((Avwiri and Agbalagba, 2012). However, Badiru and Osisanya (2013) stated that, there are several places in this region has been underdeveloped till now. The people of that region has been suffered from immense poverty, backwardness etc. Exploitation of oil has become a great issue as this particular region has often being neglected by the government of African state. The Government has neglected the well being of the people and the region. For the negligence of government, the people of this region have become poor rather than other areas of Africa. Therefore, destruction of crude oil pipeline has been increased a lot within this region. Role of Government: As stated by, Kermani and Chevrot (2012), government of Nigeria has paid less attention towards the people of this region. The welfare as well as development of this area has been neglected by the government of Nigeria. Different government of several time has took initiatives but these initiatives were all not sufficient for that particular place and the well fare of that particular region of that place. Obasanjo Civilian Administration has taken initiative to develop made a Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) bill (Olufemi Onweazu, 2012). On the other hand, Omeje (2006) argued that, Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) bill has faced several controversies from different sides. This bill has provided no rays of hope for this region. The people of Niger Delta had rejected this bill as because the prior needs and demands of this region had not been fulfilled by this bill. The main demands of the people were the resource controlling process. However, the process of resource controlling has not been acquired by this bill. The controversies over this particular bill were also included in the process of funding, tax payment, and constitution of council etc major issues. Moreover, the Government has not taken prior initiatives for this region. The main needs and demands of the people of this region have not been fulfilled by the Government of Nigeria. Therefore, several initiatives of government have not been accepted by the people of this particular region. Pipeline destruction within this area: According to Owolabi and Okwechime (2010), Pipeline vandalization is a big issue of this place that has been resulted from the prior negligence of the government. Pipeline vandalization has extended into the explosion at the villages of this place. This type of nuisance activities has been increased within the recent year due to the prior negligence of the government. On the other hand, Rusco (2012) stated that, the main occupation of the people of this particular area is fishing. Apart from this activity, occupation of vandalization of pipelines is one of the major activities of the people of this region. However, the techniques of vandalism vary for the people of different places of this particular region. Major regions where vandalism takes place are the poorest place of this region. However, Owolabi and Okwechime (2010) argued that, the group who has been engaged in the vandalization process is highly knowledgeable of the process and system of pipeline. They also know the availabilities of cells and the numbers of fishes that has been cached per day. Immense poverty, colonialism and imperialism have affected the people of this region. The level of poverty has impacted upon this practice of nuisance of pipeline vandalization process of this region. Various types of product marketing company have recorded approx 100 cases of vandalism in this region. Several people have been died from this case of vandalism within this area. Adeje, Warri, Delta State have been victimized by this pipeline vandalism. However, Omeje (2006) argued that, governments intervention is not sufficient for resolving this case. The president of African Government has ordered to shoot the people who have found to vandalizing the pipeline of crude oil. The fire that has been set from the explosion of pipeline vandalization has caused for the death of many people of that particular region. On the other hand, Jacoby (2012) stated that, issue of underdevelopment is the major causes of vandalization exploitation, environmental devastation, degradation etc. The problems those are faced by the people of Niger Delta region are very much related with the underdevelopment, unemployment etc. Lack of good provision of road transformation, lack of effective health facilities and road transportation has impacted upon the people of the particular region to promote vandalism. Effect of pipeline vandalization: As stated by, Inkpen and Moffett (2011), oil pipeline vandalization has immense effects on the environmental pollution of the region. Freshwater pollution, soil pollution, gas pollution, chemical pollution, land pollution, air pollution, chemical pollution has been caused by oil pipeline vandalization and exploration. On the other hand, Avwiri and Agbalagba (2012) stated that, waste pollution, shortage of freshwater, loss of ecological system has been also caused by this vandalization. Noise pollution, health problem within the inhabitants of this region has been caused by the vandalization and exploration of the pipeline. These environmental problems have also caused for major societal issues of the particular region. However, Omeje (2006) stated that, land of Niger Delta has been polluted by the vandalization of pipeline. Land surface of this place has been ruined by the misuse of oil. Communal conflict has also been practices over this pipeline vandalism within this region. These problems are often characterized as social problems for the people of the particular region. Therefore, environmental problems are the most important issues for the society and the particular region. Inhabitants of Niger Delta have suffered from the several environmental issues due to the pipeline vandalism of this particular place. Soil erosion and waste erosion has been impacted upon the problems of this place within the people of the particular region. Pipeline explosion has also impacted over the poor people of that place. Conclusion: Underdevelopment, poverty and negligence of government have created trouble to the people of Niger Delta region. For this case, the people have associated with the vandalization process. Therefore, the government should be responsible on this purpose. Oil exploitation has resulted environmental degradation of Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Government should focus upon the needs and demands of the people of that particular region. Government should take responsibility in order to eradicate the poverty and underdevelopment of this place within this region. Reference lists Books Badiru, A. and Osisanya, S. (2013). Project management for the oil and gas industry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. Inkpen, A. and Moffett, M. (2011). The global oil gas industry. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell. Jacoby, D. (2012). Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corp. Journals Avwiri G. O, A., Osarolube E, O. and Alao A.A, A. (2012). Assessment of Natural Radionuclide Content in Some Commonly Consumed Vegetables and Fruits in Oil Mining Lease (OML) 58 and 61, Oil and Gas Producing Areas in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria Using Gamma-Ray. IJSR, 2(2), pp.376-379. Avwiri, G. and Agbalagba, E. (2012). Studies On The Radiological Impact Of Oil And Gas Activities In Oil Mineral Lease 30 (Oml30) Oil Fields In Delta State, Nigeria. Journal of Petroleum Environmental Biotechnology, 03(02). Kermani, B. and Chevrot, T. (2012). Recommended practice for corrosion management of pipelines in oil and gas production and transportation (EFC 64). Leeds: Maney Pub. Olufemi Onweazu, O. (2012). Multinational Oil Corporations Corporate Integrity Ethics and Sustainable Development in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Sustainable Development, 5(10). Omeje, K. (2006). The Rentier State: Oil-related Legislation And Conflict In The Niger Delta, Nigeria. Conflict, Security Development, 6(2), pp.211-230. Owolabi, O. and Okwechime, I. (2010). Oil and Security in Nigeria: The Niger Delta Crisis. Africa Development, 32(1). Rusco, F. (2012). Oil and gas management. [Washington, D.C.]: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office.

Hugo Boss Case Analysis Essay Example For Students

Hugo Boss Case Analysis Essay Hugo Boss has become known as an industry trend setter for its high quality men’s and women’s fashion apparel, shoes, and accessories. Product leadership, intimate knowledge of their market and customers, and operational excellence are what distinguish the company from others in the luxury fashion goods industry. From an operational perspective, the variability that exists as a result of designing and manufacturing short run fashion products is high. This perpetual shifting of demands and preferences makes it difficult to maintain accurate industry forecasts that result in high risk actions as manufacturing products with no guarantee of sale leading to large scale inventory systems. The CEO had to walk a fine line between supplying his customers’ orders promptly, or tying up his production partners with orders that may or may not be placed. Skilled management of the design, planning, and operations of the supply chain impact the success and overall profitability of the operation. As is clearly stated in chapter one of Chopra, â€Å"The goal during the operation phase is to exploit the reduction of uncertainty and optimize performance within the constraints established by the configuration and planning policies. † †¢Body wear NOS SKU’s are functional products because they do not change seasonally, including style, color, or fabric, and remain constant year after year for a period of three years. †¢Some important factors to consider for the business strategy related to NOS items are: oHugo Boss guaranteed delivery within 48-hours for NOS replenishment orders. Forecast demand for NOS items is made six months in advance. oPlanners seek to keep on-hand inventory level of 3. 5 months of forecasted demand. oProduction lead time for NOS items was eight weeks, and current transportation lead time by sea was two and a half weeks. Total lead time from the factory to the warehouse was ten and a half weeks. oThe cost of holding inventory ranged fro m 9% to 12%. oStockouts in 2004 resulted in lost revenue of 1. 1% oStockouts often occurred during key retail replenishment periods like December. The supply chain’s primary purpose for this type of product is to supply predictable demand efficiently at the lowest possible cost. Therefore, the recommended supply chain strategies for these products are: 1. Approach to choosing suppliers: Select primarily for cost and quality. The supplier was the same. However, it is important to highlight that it seems that the selection of this supplier is aligned to the strategy. Delta Galil has 13,000 employees and operates in a low cost labor and tax-free area (Cairo). In addition, this supplier is a leader provider of ladies intimate apparel and men’s underwear and hosiery, giving it the ability to create economies of scale and obtain low cost manufacturing due to its large production. Also, the reputation of the supplier is for good quality. 2. Manufacturing cost: maintain high average utilization rate. †¢Since the manufacturing process was changed to smaller batches, the lead time was reduced at the supplier’s factory and WIP inventory was reduced. This helped to the manufacturing process to have a leaner production system. There was a deep assessment and negotiation with the supplier Delta Galil to avoid any negative effect in production planning and procurement process that erode economies of scale with the new weekly order process. †¢In addition, logistic and transportation cost reductions of 9% were achieved due to more frequent shipments and smaller containers. Therefore, the manufacturing and logistic processes were improved. Objective achieved through the SCO initiative: YES 3. Product-design strategy: Maximize performance and minimize cost The SCO initiative was not focused in product design change to improve operation efficiency and performance. Therefore there may be an opportunity for improvement in this area. WHY? For example, if the product design can be changed in order to delay product differentiation at the end of the process, it will help to the company to react faster to demand uncertainty and reduce waste. Next figure shows the concept to postpone final product configuration that can help to improve operation performance. 4. Inventory Strategy: Generate high turns and minimize inventory throughout the chain. †¢The WIP at the supplier factory was reduced. †¢The on-hand inventory at Hugo Boss’ warehouse was reduced to two months of orecasted demand. †¢Warehouse reported fewer inventory obsolescence and less billable hours for staff due to smaller, more frequent and more predictable deliveries. †¢Forecast was readjusted on a weekly basis ensuring that current production schedules accurately reflected observed changes in demand. The result was that NOS service level increased to 99. 9%. Objec tive achieved through the SCO initiative: YES 5. Lead-time focus: Shorten lead times as long as it doesn’t increase cost. †¢The change in order frequency was accompanied by a four week reduction in total lead time. Relativism in relation to TV melo dramas EssayDuring the pilot program, all the manufacturing was centralized within the company’s primary contract manufacturer, Delta Galil. It is not clear that this same vendor will be able to accommodate the additional product lines. Further, the negotiation with Delta Galil took more than a year to resolve before the pilot program was put into place, shifting manufacturing to the company’s other vendors may take time to establish and may not result in the same quality and successful supply chain integration. Further, the location of the pilot program manufacturer (Delta Galiel) within a tax free zone in Cairo kept manufacturing costs down but continuing with this vendor on a more extensive product line will increase shipping costs to markets outside of Europe and the Middle East, such as North America and Asia which currently accounts for 28% of the overall company sales. 2)Assuring that the Hugo Boss brand maintains its reputation for high quality and responsiveness in its inventory restocking. If too many of Hugo’s products get commoditized and the brand doesn’t maintain is â€Å"fashion sense† it will tarnish the overall cache of Hugo Boss likely resulting in loss of sales and customer loyalty. 3)Balancing of production cycles will be a challenge as Hugo extends the supply chain enhancements. While some products within Boss-Orange and Hugo product lines will switch to the new supply chain system, there will remain short run fashion items that will not follow the same process and supply chain. This duplication of supply chain systems will likely increase costs and create even greater variability. Steps to improve the responsiveness of the supply chain for fashion products: 1. Identify if some of the current fashion products can become functional products. If the company has a fashion product line characterized by frequent introductions of new offerings, great variety and low profit margins, the company will need to apply an efficient supply chain approach similar to the one used in the SCO pilot for NOS items. 2. For the remaining products, Hugo Boss has to create a responsive supply chain. The reason behind this recommendation is that stockouts of high profit margin products can impact significantly in lost sales when the demand is uncertain. In order to minimize the impact of lost sales, the company needs to have a flexible and responsive supply chain. The following four bullets are important to align the fashion products to a responsive supply chain: a. Make sure management understands and accept that uncertainty is inherent to fashion products. If this objective is not achieved, it is possible that some executives may push to have an efficient supply chain for fashion products that will create problems and profit loses. b. Reduce uncertainty: Encourage activities to find sources of data that can serve as leading indicators to predict better the demand. i. Work closer with key customers during the product development phase: The prototype phase that happen in March of the previous year to launch is an important milestone that can be used to obtain customer feedback. Also, by having involved the key customers during sampling and collection phase Hugo Boss would have better indicators for demand. c. Avoid uncertainty by cutting lead times and increasing the supply chain’s flexibility. i. Lead times. The pilot SCO demonstrated strong results in lead-times reduction by placing orders in a weekly basis instead monthly basis. Even though production schedules and capacities have been negotiated with contract manufacturers in advance, the weekly orders may help to realign priorities and make adjustments based on current demands. i. Start production with products with less uncertainty: Another opportunity is to start production with products that have had better acceptance from customers during the prototype phase and then have less uncertainty. This action will free up production capacity to react to faster to supply-demand mismatches for the rest of the products. iii. Closer suppliers: Most of the customers for Hugo Boss are in Europe where they pay premium for fashion products. We recommend assessing the idea to set up a supplier in Europe that can reduce lead times by doing the final configuration of the product in Europe based on existing demand. d. Hedge against the remaining uncertainty i. Increase capacity/lower utilization: it is important to keep idle capacity for those products that have high profit margin. This action will help the company to react if demand exceed supply and avoid lost sales. ii. Inventory: In some cases, it will be better to have larger inventory for those products with high profit margin to respond to unpredictable demand.